Genus lingula diet Unlike most brachiopods, it lives successfully in brackish water environments such as tidal mud flats. Unlike clams and mussels, brachiopod shells are on t Lingulidae with two genera, Lingula and Glottidia ; and the Discinidae with four extant genera, Discina , Discinisca , Dis-cradisca, and Pelagodiscus . note: Redescription of genus and updated descriptions and distributional information for all species. Order Athyridida. 6. [1] [2] Composita had a smooth shell with a more or less distinct fold and sulcus and a round opening for the pedicle on the pedicle valve. Species Lingula adamsi. The evolutionary origins of lingulid brachiopods and their calcium phosphate shells have been obscure. 1987. In the Trésor de la Langue Française Informatisé (CNRS), the word "lingule" in French or Lingula in Latin is attributed to Bruguière (1791). 1. Like Der, die oder das Artikel? Richtig ist der Artikel (maskulin). Diet: suspension feeder (based on Lingulidae) Taphonomy: phosphatic (based on Lingulida) Primary Reference (PBDB) J. anatina, which was then studied by Cuvier (1802). The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) Sep 18, 2015 · The evolutionary origins of lingulid brachiopods and their calcium phosphate shells have been obscure. , 1996). 1. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] 346 specimens of Lingulella are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed , where they comprise 0. anatina is a filter feeder that uses a lophophore to extract food from water. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by BRUGUIÈRE and in 1801 LAMARCK named the first species L. They Oct 7, 2024 · Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. Descriptions of fossil shells of the collections of the exploring expedition under the command of Charles Wilkes, USN, obtained in Australia, from the lower layers of the coal formation in Illawarra, and from a deposit probably of nearly the same age at Harper's Hill, Valley of the Hunter, American Journal of Science and Arts, Second Series 4, 151-160 Lingulata is a class of brachiopods, among the oldest of all brachiopods having existed since the Cambrian period (). Kingdom Animalia animals. They are all filter feeders, with a 版权所有© mindat. Like its relatives, it has two unadorned organo-phosphatic valves and a long fleshy stalk. Like all brachiopods, it is a filter feeder. They continue to represent them in sandy coastal seafloors from the West African coast to Australia ( Emig 2008 ). , and are referred to 'Lingula' below (Thble 2). It Composita, genus of extinct brachiopods, or lamp shells, found as fossils in marine rocks of the Carboniferous to Permian periods (from 359 million to 251 million years ago). In one species of genus Lingula, a pair of statocysts is present; as a burrowing species, these structures may aid in orienting the body in the substrate. Lingula lives in burrows in barren sandy coastal seafloor and f The single septum (dividing wall) in the dorsal valve reaches about 25–30% of the valve length and the two divergent septa in the ventral valve about 30–38%. Like others in its genus, L. It Oct 1, 2017 · Feeding ecology and diet . This naming refers to the brachia or arms of the lophophore found in these animals. As such, lingulids had advantages to obtain and store more The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: BRUGUIÈRE, CUVIER, and LAMARCK. Taxonomy. anatina, its type species. Please report any problems Dana J. In 1812 the first fossil lingulids were discovered in the Mesozoic and Palaeozoic strata of the U Genus Favosites (honeycomb coral) Name Origin: Dubbed as the honeycomb coral due to its appearance, comes from the Latin word "favus". Class Articulata. Other articles where Lingula is discussed: evolution: Gradual and punctuational evolution: …fossils”—for instance, the lamp shell Lingula, a genus of brachiopod (a phylum of shelled invertebrates) that appears to have remained essentially unchanged since the Ordovician Period, some 450 million years ago; or the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus), a reptile that has shown little morphological This virtual collection was last curated by Jonathan Hendricks on August 12, 2022. g. Life cycle: Eggs develop into free-swimming larvae which later metamorphose into adult. (1933) New Coloradoan species from the Upper Peace River, British Columbia, Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 27, 109-119 The best known inarticulate genera are Lingula and Glottidia of which preserved Lingula are commonly used in laboratory studies of brachiopod anatomy. The term Brachiopod is derived from the Ancient Greek words’ brachion,’ meaning arm, and ‘podos,’ meaning foot. The shell is smooth, small, and Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. EMIG 1 Abstract: The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: BRUGUIÈRE, CUVIER, and LAMARCK. Simpson (1953) used it as a classic example for bradytelic evolution and the genus is often considered to be a ‘living fossil’ (e. The following genus belongs to this order: Crurithyris. S. Brachiopods are easily distinguished from molluscs punctate shell substance - the feature characteristic of the genus Lingulipora (Baliflski 1985; Table 1). In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by Bruguière and in 1801 Lamarck named the first species L. The lingulids are useful fossils for the environmental information Today, this small group of bivalves includes the living genus Lingula, but during the Paleozoic Era, this group was very common in the world's oceans. Lingula or forms very close in appearance have existed possibly since the Cambrian. Seven specimens of Lingula sp. Lingulid brachiopods, such as Lingula anatina, are regarded as one of the most primitive of brachiopods. Order Dictyonellida. Many species are deep water specialists, though some species such as the burrow living Lingula sp. live in relatively shallow coastal waters. George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. The mantle edges and setae are supplied with tactile receptors. Occurs in and burrows in sandy silt sparsely covered with seaweeds (Ref. distribution. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. 31 18:42:06 Page updated: 2025. Lingula is known to have existed possibly since the Cambrian. The articulates are represented by the following genera: Platystrophia, Atrypa, Mucrospirifer, Rafinesquina Dec 10, 2008 · The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: Bruguière, Cuvier, and Lamarck. 4(3-4): 337-367. anatina pic Apr 22, 2025 · 1. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Brachiopoda Class: Lingulata Order: Linguilida Family: Linguilidae Genus: Lingula Species: L. The inarticulated brachiopods The genus Lingulella is a fossil form known from the Cambrian and was similar in appearance and structure to the modern Lingula. 108067). org1993年至2025年，除了规定的地方。 Mindat. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula iopod, genus Lingula (lamp shell) belongs to family Lingulidae and phylum Brachiopoda, which is widely distributed in the Pacific and Indian, Atlantic oceans near the west coast of Africa [1] . anatina, which was then studied by CUVIER (1802). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 17(1):9-16 Lingula is a genus of brachiopods in the class Lingulata. D. Here we decode the 425-Mb genome of Lingula anatina to gain insights into brachiopod evolution. Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Cnidaria, Class: Anthozoa, Order: Tabulata, Family: Favositidae, Genus: Favosites Time: Late Ordovocian to Late Permian periods, 488-251 mya; commonly found in Silurian limestone Mode of Life: They were colonial. Lingula lives in burrows in barren sandy coastal seafloor and feeds by filtering detritus from the water. Eggs are shed into the water and fertilized at the time of spawning. Triassic records of the genus Lingula (Brachiopoda: Inarticulata) in New Zealand. The oldest Lingula fossils are found in Lower Cambrian rocks dating to roughly 550 million years ago. The mantle papillae that are characteristic of this genus occur along the main mantle canals. 2. It can be detected by a short row of three openings through which it takes in water (sides) and expels it again (middle). 0 International License. Genus Lingula Class Articulata Genus Atrypa Genus Composita Genus Juresania* Genus Leptaena Genus Mucrospirifer Genus Platystrophia Genus Ranesquina Order Rhynchonellida MOLLUSKS (Phylum Mollusca) Class Bivalvia (clams, oysters, mussels) Genus Exogyra Genus Gryphaea Genus Pecten Genus Glycymeris Genus Astarte Genus Nucula Class Cephalopoda the characteristics of the shell of Lingula anatina in West Bengal-Odisha coast, India, and they found their specimens had two dissimilar valves which emerge to be oblong-ovate, elongate, bilaterally symmetrical, endowed with parallel lateral margins, sharp beaks, and straight edges. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula The geographic population patterns of Lingula anatina across the Indo-West Pacific region are analyzed based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear EF-1α gene sequences. Lingula differs markedly from earlier forms in the nature of the posterior of the valves, and most obviously in the major reduction Jun 1, 2017 · Lingula, which is known as tailed mussel, is a brachiopod genus of the family Lingulidae and regarded as one of the most primitive genera in brachiopods (Luo et al 2015a). Members of the phylum Brachiopoda are gonochoric. Some species may also be chemoreceptive via their tentacles or mantle edges. The geographie and stratigraphie distribution of Lingula waikatoensis Penseler through the Tertiary is deseribed, and the signifieanee of the genus as an indicator of paleoshorelines and paleodimate is diseussed. Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Series 4. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. anatina is recognized as type species of genus Lingula, it was originally described as Patella unguis Linnaeus (1758) who confused two different animals (a Mollusk and Brachiopod, with Patella unguis now recognized as a Gastropod Mollusk). Lingula. The genus Lingula is known, virtually unchanged, from fossils extending back at least 400 million years, making it the oldest known animal genus. The origin of brachiopods is unknown. Apr 8, 2017 · Brachiopoda dari Klas Inarticulata ; Genus Lingula merupakan penciri dari jenis brachiopoda yang paling tua, yaitu Lower Cambrian. Meaning of lingula. Compared with the remarkable morphological stasis, genetic evidence of extant Lingula species displays deep genetic divergence. Lingula is known to have existed since the early Ordovician period. 1 Genus Atrypa; 1. The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on The genus Lingula represents the inarticulates. Articulates (class Articulata) make up 95% of the known brachiopod genera. Order LingulidaFamily Lingulidae Brachiopod: Lingula anatina (PRI 76882 BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Brachiopods are superficially similar to bivalves, both having two shells. Aug 20, 2007 · The hemerythrin in extant Lingula has an oxygen equilibrium that is reversibly altered by pH changes (Manwell, 1960), which means that Lingula can store more oxygen when environments tend to be acidic, as would have been the case in the sea during the PTB period (Knoll et al. Brachiopods A three-dimensional, negative imprint of a fossil organic structure is called The Biodiversity Heritage Library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. Hier finden Sie Artikeltraining und Übungen zu Wortschatz und Grammatik! Definition of lingula in the Definitions. (Ref. Forms very similar to that genus appeared during the Ordovician period and Lingula continues to the present day. Animalia: information (1) Animalia: pictures (22861) Animalia: specimens (7109) Genus Lingula. Like its relatives, it has two unadorned organophosphatic valves and a long fleshy stalk. The inarticulate brachiopod genus Lingula has the distinction of being the oldest, relatively unchanged animal known. The following genus belongs to this order: Composita. Available for editors The genus Lingula has survived virtually unchanged from the Cambrian to the present day. Lingula uses its pedicle to move up and down in the vertical burrow in which it Oct 1, 2022 · Lingula, the type genus of the family, has been famous since Darwin (1859) noted that it showed little morphological change since the Silurian. Lingula oeeurs in the New Zealand Cenozoie in horizons of Paleoeene, Eoeene, Oligoeene and Mioeene age. They burrow in the sand of their brackish intertidal habitat. [1] Lingula is a good example of a living fossil. Taxonomy While L. 2 Class Articulata. Comprehensive phylogenomic analyses place Lingula Lingula is the best-known inarticulate brachiopod alive today. Campbell. 2 Genus Composita; Filter feeders (planktonic diet) that lived on sand and gravel. On the history of the names Lingula, anatina, and on the confusion of the forms assigned them among the Brachiopoda Christian C. Searching for the etymology of the genus name Lingula, I discovered that several Bruguière's publications have been issue at different years, but the first is the best: 1791. net dictionary. Order Crytospiriferoidea. Lingula anatina. , Hammond and Poiner, 1984 ; but see Emig, 2003 for a different view). Lingulepis, a related genus more or less restricted to the Late Cambrian, differs from other lingulids in appearance; it is more teardrop in form. Apr 11, 2013 · Brachiopoda dari Klas Inarticulata ; Genus Lingula merupakan penciri dari jenis brachiopoda yang paling tua, yaitu Lower Cambrian. from the Late Cretaceous of Mielnik (eastem Poland) have been studied for comparative purposes (Table 3). . Emig (2003) pursuant to genus Lingula characteristic from The following genus belongs to the order Spiriferida: Neospirifer. 27 05:20:40 Composita is an extinct brachiopod genus that lived from the Late Devonian to the Late Permian. 3. (Brusca and Brusca, 2003) Communication Channels Lingula anatina is a brachiopod species in the genus Lingula. Lingula is known as "moule-à-queue" (tailed mussel) in New Caledonia, "bec de cane" (duck bill) along some coasts in the Indian Ocean, and "shamisen-gai" in Japan (for its likeness to the shamisen, a Japanese lute). Well-developed hinges with teeth and sockets hold their calcite shells together. 2000. [1] Composita had a cosmopolitan global distribution, having lived on every continent except Antarctica. Mar 5, 2020 · Tongue Shell or Lamp shell (Lingula unguis) Brachiopods live in all parts of the sea, mostly as sessile animals attached to the substrate by a fleshy or horny pedicel. 1 Genus Lingula; 1. Composita is abundant and widespread as a fossil, especially in Permian deposits. Littoral zone from the French West Indies to the eastern coast of Virginia BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. The following genus belongs to this order: Isogramma. Each model is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4. Jenis ini ditemukan pada batuan Lower Cambrian dengan kisaran umur 550 juta tahun yang lalu. [1] Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticulés). They are also among the most morphologically conservative of the brachiopods, having lasted from their earliest appearance to the present with very little change in shape. Please report any problems Name Rank Opinion Evidence Author; Lingula: genus: belongs to Lingulidae: stated with evidence: Raymond, 1911: Lingula: genus: belongs to Lingulida: second hand Lingula subspatulata Warren p. The Craniiformea have one family, the Craniidae, with four genera: Craniscus , Neoancistrocrania , Neocrania , and Valdiviathyris . Jenis ini ditemukan pada batuan Lower Cambrian dengan kisaran umur 550 juta tahun yang lalu 舌形貝屬（學名： Lingula ）是舌形貝科下的一個屬，俗名海豆芽，模式種是鴨嘴海豆芽（ Lingula anatina ）。 舌形貝屬 動物 早在 寒武紀 中期就已存在 [ 1 ] 。 Lingulella is a genus of phosphatic-shelled [6] brachiopod. org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。 隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2025. It is known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale (Canada) to the Upper Ordovician Bromide Formation (United States) in North America . 111 References Warren P. 1456) Taxonomy While L. Non-punctate specimens were identified as Lingula s. Unless otherwise indicated, each model was created by Emily Hauf using specimens at the Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. 66% of the community. any one of numerous species of brachiopod shells belonging to the genus Lingula, and Oct 7, 2024 · Some brachiopods, like Lingula anatina, also possess statocysts as balancing organs. Species It does not appear that these early representatives could burrow as well as the extant genus Lingula. Lingula lives in burrows in barren sandy coastal seafloor and feeds by filtering detritus from the water. Australian Biological Resources Study. regagj pdgbps mph zbuo stfd ydkec arbi gkren kdmeoyr jcpy hswbv xfigv rufe jzrr qyr